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ADVENTURES IN IRELAND

— L I M E R I C K —
UP FROM THE ASHES

WHY YOU CAN'T GO HOME AGAIN...

The Limerick, Ireland, of Angela's Ashes has become a tourist attraction.
 

Limerick Civic Center. Photo © Home At First.
LIMERICK CIVIC CENTRE ON THE
SHANNON, KING'S ISLAND, LIMERICK

        Limerick is a historic market town in southwestern-central Ireland, the third city of the Republic (after Dublin and Cork), with an active harbor on the Shannon River, where it widens into an ocean-ships-navigable estuary. The small city occupies the east bank of the Shannon in three primary quarters: the old city, King's Island; the post-medieval town center, Irishtown; and the convoluted residential and commercial alleyways of blue collar south-central Limerick, Newtown Pery, home of Angela's Ashes.
        King's Island has had its moments in the sun. Although the site has probably been inhabited by every major invading group since prehistory, Limerick first developed as an organized town here only after the Anglo-Norman invasions of the 12th century. In recent years considerable redevelopment has turned this historic place of English-Irish conflict into an attractive tourist center. Of today's collection of replica settlements and battlements in King's Island, none is more impressive than the imposing King John’s Castle on the riverside.

King John's Castle, Limerick. Photo © Home At First.
KING JOHN'S CASTLE, LIMERICK

        The Limerick town center now is south of George's Quay in Irishtown. What until recently had been a depressing maize of narrow one-way streets barely supporting a business district has undergone massive renewal and is now a regional center for shopping, restaurants, and entertainment, especially at Arthur's Quay and Cruises Street shopping centers and along O'Connell Street. Limerick is an Irish music center, with festivals, pubs, street fairs, and concert events providing a wide variety of performance possibilities. Limerick is cosmopolitan enough to offer a wide variety of theme restaurants, including Chinese, American, Italian, Tex-Mex, fast food, posh food, teas, and, of course, a wide variety of pubs.
        The name Limerick may remind you of those nonsense rhymes first composed in this city. Legend has it that the form was first used orally in O’Twomy’s Pub in Memgrett Street by a poet named Andrew McGrath in the late 18th century and brought from there to London, where the verse thrived among Irish immigrants. For the next 200 years the popular rhythmic form may well have been the last positive development to come from Limerick.

Limerick's gothic Villiers Almshouses cared for the poor and infirm when built in 1825. Now they have become a desirable block of townhouses. Photo © Home At First.
FORMER LIMERICK ALMSHOUSES ARE NOW MIDDLE CLASS TOWNHOUSES.

        Limerick's more contemporary notoriety is as stage for Frank McCourt's hugely successful memoir, Angela's Ashes. McCourt's book/movie recalls the squalid tenement life of McCourt's family and neighbors during the 1930's and '40's. Although the title character of the tragicomic Angela's Ashes is McCourt's longsuffering mother, she shares top billing with the depressing slums of Limerick, which take on the role of villain in the piece. Limerick's Dickensian cityscape offered no escape to its poor Catholic residents in McCourt's portrait of an Ireland at the ebb of its 200-year slide.
        Things have turned around in Limerick, as in Ireland generally, in recent years. There are plenty of reasons for the change: European investment in this poorest of EU nations; a young, well-educated, jobless population perfectly positioned for the high-tech revolution; a population density low enough to keep infrastructure costs minimal and self-sufficiency within reach—both conditions virtual anomalies in Western Europe.
        Today, Limerick is again something of an economic crossroads, although no longer primarily as Ireland's premier inland port city. Ireland itself is rapidly becoming rich, and Limerick's central position gives it a special advantage. Secondly, but still importantly, the tide of visitors has turned. Once bleak Limerick is drawing tourists. Its proximity to Shannon Airport makes it the closest city to Ireland's major arrival point for North Americans and others. The Shannon Waterways landscape north and east of the city (including Home at First's Lough Derg area towns and villages) is becoming one of Ireland's most attractive touring centers. Thanks to the building of a long-overdue motorway system (using investment monies from the European Union) the traditional Kerry,

Map of Limerick city center. Map © Home At First.

Cork, Waterford, and Dublin tourist regions are becoming more reachable than ever from a central base like Limerick. And, with the golf phenomenon taking hold in Ireland, the solid core of top-quality courses along the coasts and inland is drawing new interest in Limerick and Central Ireland. The town is a regional sports capital for more than golf, with fishing, Gaelic games (especially hurling), dog racing, sailing, and rugby all possible within the city’s environs and the region.

Limerick is still a difficult city to negotiate by car. But find a parking spot — there's a free lot near the castle — and take a walking tour. Get a walking tour map at the tourist information office by the castle. Photo © Home At First.
LIMERICK HAS BECOME A WALKABLE,
HISTORIC CITY.

        Ironically, Angela's Ashes itself draws people to Limerick, perhaps like pilgrims to Lourdes, looking to catch a glimpse of salvation amid the hopelessness of the tenements. The pilgrims may be disappointed by what they find. A cottage industry of Angela's Ashes related small businesses is prospering in Newtown Pery. There's a drugstore that advertises itself as the very one from the book. There are also guided and do-it-yourself walking tours of the Angela's Ashes district, from once-poor-now-posh Arthur's Quay south into the convoluted Newtown Pery neighborhoods, where urban renewal has obliterated the blight, replacing some tenements with fashionable new developments.
        The past is not too distant in Limerick. And, thanks to Angela's Ashes, the city has become symbolic of the level to which Ireland had fallen. Now, like a phoenix, and partly because of that notoriety, Limerick is rising from
its ashes. But, like a recovering alcoholic with few pretensions, a noticeable inferiority complex, and a wonderfully complex history, Limerick can provide you with some rare insight into the culture of Ireland.

Get more information about travel with HOME AT FIRST to: CENTRAL IRELAND.